Introduction Eigendom is a term for ownership rights used during the Dutch colonial period. The legal basis for eigendom is contained in Article 570 of the Civil Code, which defines eigendom as the right to have free enjoyment of property and to dispose thereof...
Introduction A signature serves as a written identity that validates a document. In accordance with the Indonesian Civil Code (“ICC”), a signature is one of the mandatory requirements for a document to be considered as a private deed. However, in certain situations, a...
Introduction The state administrative judiciary plays an important role in enabling citizens to protect their rights by providing a platform to challenge government policies through administrative claims. Based on the State Administrative Judiciary Law (Law No. 5 of...
Introduction Based on the State Administrative Judiciary Law (Law No. 5 of 1986 as amended by Law No. 9 of 2004 and lastly amended by Law No. 51 of 2009 concerning the State Administrative Judiciary) the administrative judiciary is authorized to examine, decide, and...
INTRODUCTION Business has long been an essential aspect in supporting the community's economy. Nevertheless, it is sometimes encountered that debtors are no longer able to repay their debts (default) to their creditors. In Indonesia, this issue poses a significant...
INTRODUCTION So far, the penal system used in Indonesia has employed a Retributive Justice approach, a penal system commonly used by Western countries, which emphasizes punishment for offenders of criminal acts.Alifianissa Puspaningtyas Nugroho, 2023,...
Introduction In running a business, there is always a plausibility of the risk of the other party’s failure in performing their obligations, particularly, in relation to financial obligations. As an illustration, the failure of the debtor in making its installment...
Introduction The concept of Rechtsverwerking is a declaration that the person no longer wants to exercise the rights he/she has. A statement can be given expressly or tacitly. If the act of rechtsverwerking is given expressly, people are more likely to call it the...
INTRODUCTION Government policy in spatial planning has a profound effect on the public. Spatial planning policy specifically zoning regulation will profoundly affect the public, especially the owner of rights over land. Law No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning Law as...