Expert legal analysis on Indonesian contract, construction, real estate, environment, litigation and arbitration from Leks&Co – updates, analysis, and trend.
Newest Articles
International Arbitration – Indonesia Chapter of the International Comparative Legal Guide 2024
International arbitration is an important mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes. This article explains the legal framework of international arbitration in Indonesia, including arbitration agreements, tribunal selection, procedural rules, enforcement of arbitral awards, and the role of Indonesian courts.
Contract
Construction
Real Estate
BPHTB 2025: Criteria for Reductions and Exemption
This article discusses the criteria for BPHTB reductions and exemptions in Jakarta, outlining eligibility requirements for individuals and corporate taxpayers under the latest regulatory framework.
Environment
Market Share Liability as a Framework for Determining Liability for Forest Degradation and Flooding in Sumatra
Forest degradation in Indonesia has increasingly been linked to large-scale industrial activities conducted under valid permits, resulting in severe environmental impacts. This article examines market share liability as an alternative framework for determining responsibility in environmental damage and disaster cases.
Litigation
Arbitration
Factual Manipulation: A Ground for Annulment of an Arbitral Award
This article explores how factual manipulation in arbitral awards may constitute fraud and serve as grounds for annulment under Indonesia Arbitration Law, with reference to Supreme Court jurisprudence
International Arbitration
International Arbitration – Indonesia Chapter of the International Comparative Legal Guide 2024
International arbitration is an important mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes. This article explains the legal framework of international arbitration in Indonesia, including arbitration agreements, tribunal selection, procedural rules, enforcement of arbitral awards, and the role of Indonesian courts.

