Expert legal analysis on Indonesian contract, construction, real estate, environment, litigation and arbitration from Leks&Co – updates, analysis, and trend.
Newest Articles
Construction and Engineering Law – Indonesia Chapter of the International Comparative Legal Guide 2023
This article provides an overview of construction and engineering law in Indonesia, covering construction contracts, regulatory requirements, risk allocation, and dispute resolution in construction projects.
Contract
Construction
Real Estate
BPHTB 2025: Criteria for Reductions and Exemption
This article discusses the criteria for BPHTB reductions and exemptions in Jakarta, outlining eligibility requirements for individuals and corporate taxpayers under the latest regulatory framework.
Environment
Market Share Liability as a Framework for Determining Liability for Forest Degradation and Flooding in Sumatra
Forest degradation in Indonesia has increasingly been linked to large-scale industrial activities conducted under valid permits, resulting in severe environmental impacts. This article examines market share liability as an alternative framework for determining responsibility in environmental damage and disaster cases.
Litigation
Arbitration
Factual Manipulation: A Ground for Annulment of an Arbitral Award
This article explores how factual manipulation in arbitral awards may constitute fraud and serve as grounds for annulment under Indonesia Arbitration Law, with reference to Supreme Court jurisprudence
International Arbitration
Enforcement of International Arbitration Award in Indonesia: A Practical Approach on its Procedures and Challenges
This article explains how to enforce international arbitration award in Indonesia, covering legal procedures, required documents, and authentication steps. It highlights the roles of exequatur and Apostille in document validation. A practical reference for legal practitioners and businesses with cross-border disputes.

