This article discusses how Indonesia enforces environmental supervision and administrative sanctions. It also explains the role of environmental approval in business and construction activities, and highlights legal uncertainty when such approval is not clearly required. The analysis reflects broader issues in Indonesia’s environmental law.
Examining how Indonesian environmental law and court jurisprudence support individuals’ legal standing in administrative environmental disputes, with a focus on landmark cases and regulatory developments.
Understanding how environmental organizations can file claims in Indonesia’s State Administrative Court is essential in addressing environmental disputes. This article discusses key laws, jurisprudence, and conditions for legal standing under the Environmental Law and Supreme Court regulations.
This article elaborates on the legal foundation and scope of discretion within Indonesian administrative law, highlighting how State Administrative Decisions (KTUN) are formulated and justified based on statutory authority.
Introduction An individual who promotes and protects human rights related to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is recognized by the United Nations (UN) as an environmental human rights defender ("EHRD").United Nations...
Introduction Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) was first introduced and popularized through the report document titled “Who Cares Wins”, published under the United Nation (UN) Global Compact at the initiative from the UN Secretary General in 2004. This report...
Introduction The ratification of the Paris Agreement through Law Number 16 of 2016 on the Ratification of the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change emphasizes Indonesia's commitment to supporting global efforts in addressing the...
Introduction Illegal Mining (PETI) is the activity of producing minerals or coal carried out by the community or companies without having a permit, not using good mining principles, and having negative impacts on the environment, economy, and society.In general, PETI...
Introduction In recent years, Indonesia has experienced significant progress in the industrial sector, positioning itself as one of the rapidly growing developing countries. However, this achievement has undeniably contributed to the global increase in carbon...