INTRODUCTION The sale and purchase of property is a fundamental legal relationship in society. The significance of this transaction lies in protecting the rights of consumers and sellers, as well as ensuring legal certainty provided by the state. Every transaction...
INTRODUCTION Protection of the environment is one of the important issues that has received increasing attention in various countries, including Indonesia. A healthy environment is the basic right of every citizen as stated in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution....
Trademark, a result of the intellectual property process, has an important role in economic activities and trade in goods/services. In Indonesia, the trademark provisions are regulated under the Law Number 20 Year 2016 concerning Trademark and Geographical Indications (“Trademark Law”).
Introduction The prevailing law in Indonesia accommodates citizens who feel their rights are violated by others, to sue the party who harmed them and ask for compensation. For this reason, default claims and tort claims are known in civil law. However, it is not...
Introduction Eigendom is a term for ownership rights used during the Dutch colonial period. The legal basis for eigendom is contained in Article 570 of the Civil Code, which defines eigendom as the right to have free enjoyment of property and to dispose thereof...
Thumbprints can replace signatures under Indonesian law if notarized, with some cases granting them stronger evidentiary value.
Introduction The state administrative judiciary plays an important role in enabling citizens to protect their rights by providing a platform to challenge government policies through administrative claims. Based on the State Administrative Judiciary Law (Law No. 5 of...
Introduction Based on the State Administrative Judiciary Law (Law No. 5 of 1986 as amended by Law No. 9 of 2004 and lastly amended by Law No. 51 of 2009 concerning the State Administrative Judiciary) the administrative judiciary is authorized to examine, decide, and...
INTRODUCTION Business has long been an essential aspect in supporting the community's economy. Nevertheless, it is sometimes encountered that debtors are no longer able to repay their debts (default) to their creditors. In Indonesia, this issue poses a significant...