Recent regulatory changes under the HKPD Law have shifted the timing of BPHTB liability to the execution of conditional sale and purchase agreements (PPJB), raising important legal and practical considerations in property transactions.
This article explores the Conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement (CSPA) for housing and condominium sales in Indonesia, highlighting must-have, important, and optional clauses under the Housing Law Indonesia.
This article unpacks the concept of Eigendom Rights within Indonesia’s Agrarian Law framework. It discusses the conversion of eigendom land, its legal implications, and examines court decisions that reveal how unresolved eigendom ownership can impact disputes and the recognition of land rights today.
Indonesia’s updated Risk Based Licensing framework introduces reforms in real estate business licensing, offering clearer processes and stronger legal certainty. This Indonesian property regulation could reshape how developers obtain key permits such as KKPR, Environmental Approval, and Building Approval.
This article examines how Indonesian jurisprudence handles the legal standing of customary law communities in administrative disputes.
This article analyzes how land certificates may qualify as State Administrative Decisions (KTUN), yet disputes involving land ownership may require prior civil court resolution.
Overlapping land certificates in Indonesia continue to cause legal uncertainty. This article explores the legal consequences, relevant regulations, and key court decisions addressing this issue.
This article discusses Indonesia’s 2024 land policy reform, focusing on ulayat land rights, two groups of customary communities, land registration on right of management and right of ownership, as well as ulayat land register.
Ministerial Regulation No. 4/2025 replaces the previous Regulation No. 14/2021, introducing major changes to apartment ownership and management. It eliminates the “one owner, one vote” rule, simplifies PPPSRS establishment procedures, and comprehensively regulates aspects previously unaddressed.