This article discusses Environmental Liability and Environmental Dispute in Indonesia, including strict liability principles, administrative and criminal sanctions, and dispute resolution both in and out of court under Indonesian environmental law.
This article explores how Indonesia’s Environmental Law applies the polluter pays principle to address environmental pollution. It highlights the government’s authority to claim compensation, methods of calculating environmental losses, and key court decisions that shape accountability and enforcement.
Introduction Every person has the right to enjoy a good and healthy environment, in which this right is protected, promoted, upheld, and fulfilled by the...
Introduction According to Article 88 Elucidation of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (“Environmental Law”), Strict Liability is an element of fault that does not need to be proven by the plaintiff as the basis for payment of...
Introduction Strict liability is one of the procedures of proving civil liability in environmental dispute, adopted by the judge to address environmental dispute, where the provision itself is stipulated under the Law No. 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection...